Linux ip-172-31-23-120.eu-west-1.compute.internal 5.10.245-245.983.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 3 00:02:10 UTC 2025 x86_64
Apache/2.4.65 () OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips
: 172.31.23.120 | : 64.252.114.213
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usr /
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[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
accessdb
11.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
accton
11.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
acpid
48.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addgnupghome
3.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addpart
19.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
adduser
111.3
KB
-rwxr-x---
agetty
52.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
alternatives
27.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
amazon-linux-https
1.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
anacron
35.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apachectl
3.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
applygnupgdefaults
2.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arp
63.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arpd
70.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arping
19.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
atd
27.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
atrun
67
B
-rwxr-xr-x
audispd
39.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
auditctl
39.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
auditd
121.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
augenrules
3.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aureport
101.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ausearch
109.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
authconfig
43.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
authconfig-tui
43.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autrace
15.34
KB
-rwxr-x---
avcstat
11.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
badblocks
27.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
biosdecode
19.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkdeactivate
15.97
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
blkdiscard
23.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkid
86.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkmapd
43.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blkzone
44.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
blockdev
36.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
brctl
32.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bridge
121.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
build-locale-archive
748.58
KB
-rwx------
cacertdir_rehash
644
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_check
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_dump
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_metadata_size
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_repair
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_restore
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cache_writeback
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
capsh
38.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cfdisk
86.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cgdisk
168.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chcpu
23.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chkconfig
40.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chpasswd
51.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chronyd
296.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chroot
32.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clock
52.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clockdiff
18.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
consoletype
6.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
convertquota
70.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cracklib-check
6.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cracklib-format
246
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cracklib-packer
6.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cracklib-unpacker
6.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
create-cracklib-dict
990
B
-rwxr-xr-x
crond
64.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cryptsetup
63.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ctrlaltdel
19.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ctstat
20.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debugfs
116.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delpart
19.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
depmod
147.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
devlink
152.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dhclient
406.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dhclient-script
33.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dm_dso_reg_tool
11.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmevent_tool
11.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmeventd
39.48
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
dmfilemapd
19.08
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
dmidecode
120.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmraid
22.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmraid.static
22.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmsetup
149.14
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
dmstats
149.14
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
dosfsck
56.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dosfslabel
52.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dracut
53.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dump-acct
19.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dump-utmp
15.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpe2fs
23.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2freefrag
11.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2fsck
246.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2image
31.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2label
69.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e2undo
11.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
e4defrag
23.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebsnvme
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ebsnvme-id
6.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2ifdown
514
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2ifscan
690
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2ifup
510
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2udev-vbd
485
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2udev-vcpu
554
B
-rwxr-xr-x
edquota
79.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_check
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_dump
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_invalidate
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
era_restore
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ether-wake
69.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ethtool
289.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
exportfs
72.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
faillock
14.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fatlabel
52.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fcgistarter
10.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdformat
28.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fdisk
115.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
filefrag
15.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findfs
11.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fixfiles
10.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fixparts
57.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsadm
23.97
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
fsck
44.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.cramfs
36.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.ext2
246.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.ext3
246.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.ext4
246.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.fat
56.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.minix
77.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.msdos
56.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.vfat
56.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsck.xfs
1.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fsfreeze
11.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fstrim
40.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fuser
32.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdisk
176.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genhomedircon
23.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genhostid
6.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genl
77.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genl-ctrl-list
11.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getcap
11.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getenforce
6.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getpcaps
11.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getsebool
11.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
glibc_post_upgrade.x86_64
690.84
KB
-rwx------
groupadd
59.84
KB
-rwxr-x---
groupdel
55.59
KB
-rwxr-x---
groupmems
55.63
KB
-rwxr-x---
groupmod
70.48
KB
-rwxr-x---
grpck
55.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grpconv
51.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grpunconv
47.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-bios-setup
1.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-get-kernel-settings
2.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-install
1.62
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-macbless
1.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkconfig
8.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-probe
1.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-reboot
4.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-rpm-sort
277.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-set-bootflag
10.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-set-default
3.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-set-password
2.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-setpassword
2.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grubby
67.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gssproxy
130.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
halt
676.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hardlink
15.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
htcacheclean
31.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
httpd
573.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hwclock
52.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iconvconfig
28.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iconvconfig.x86_64
28.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifcfg
3.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifconfig
75.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifdown
1.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifenslave
19.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifstat
78.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifup
4.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
init
1.52
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
insmod
147.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
install-info
110.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
installkernel
2.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
intel-microcode2ucode
11.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip
571.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-legacy
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-legacy-restore
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-legacy-save
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-restore
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip6tables-save
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipmaddr
19.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-apply
3.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-legacy
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-legacy-restore
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-legacy-save
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-restore
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-save
87.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptunnel
23.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
irqbalance
56.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kacpimon
23.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
key.dns_resolver
19.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
killall5
23.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kpartx
39.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kpatch
17.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lchage
15.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ldattach
27.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ldconfig
884.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lgroupadd
11.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lgroupdel
11.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lgroupmod
15.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lid
15.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lnewusers
15.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lnstat
20.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
load_policy
10.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logrotate
68.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logsave
11.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
losetup
77.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lpasswd
15.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmod
147.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsof
150.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lspci
77.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
luseradd
15.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
luserdel
11.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lusermod
19.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lvchange
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvconvert
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvcreate
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvdisplay
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvextend
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvm
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmconf
12.55
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmconfig
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmdiskscan
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmdump
10.07
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmetad
67.56
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmpolld
63.99
KB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmsadc
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvmsar
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvreduce
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvremove
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvrename
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvresize
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvs
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
lvscan
2.13
MB
-r-xr-xr-x
matchpathcon
11.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdadm
565
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdmon
311.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mii-diag
20
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mii-tool
19.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkdict
246
B
-rwxr-xr-x
mkdosfs
27.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mke2fs
94.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs
11.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.cramfs
36.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ext2
94.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ext3
94.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.ext4
94.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.fat
27.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.minix
77.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.msdos
27.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.vfat
27.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfs.xfs
441.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkhomedir_helper
18.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mklost+found
7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkswap
77.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
modinfo
147.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
modprobe
147.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount.nfs
110.62
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
mount.nfs4
110.62
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
mountstats
34.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mtr
69.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mtr-packet
27.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nameif
15.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
netreport
6.88
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
new-kernel-pkg
24.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
newusers
70.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfsdcltrack
36.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfsidmap
19.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfsiostat
23.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nfsstat
29.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-class-add
11.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-class-delete
11.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-class-list
11.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-classid-lookup
11.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-cls-add
11.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-cls-delete
11.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-cls-list
11.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-list
11.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-pktloc-lookup
11.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-qdisc-add
11.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-qdisc-delete
11.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl-qdisc-list
11.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nologin
11.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nstat
74.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntsysv
36.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
osd_login
2.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ownership
10.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
packer
6.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_console_apply
39.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_tally2
14.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pam_timestamp_check
10.89
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
parted
77.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
partprobe
11.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
partx
82.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pdata_tools
1.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
php-fpm
6.08
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pidof
23.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping6
60.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pivot_root
11.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
plipconfig
10.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
plymouth-set-default-theme
6.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
plymouthd
84.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pm-hibernate
2.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pm-powersave
2.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pm-suspend
2.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pm-suspend-hybrid
2.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pm-utils-bugreport-info.sh
1.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postalias
241.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postcat
127.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postconf
355.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postdrop
205.4
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
postfix
115.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postkick
123.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postlock
123.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postlog
115.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postmap
245.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postmulti
131.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
postqueue
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Code Editor : ebsnvme
#!/usr/bin/env python # Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE accompanying this file # for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under # the License. """ Usage: Reads EBS information from EBS NVMe device """ from __future__ import print_function import argparse from ctypes import Structure, Array, c_uint8, c_uint16, c_uint32, c_uint64, \ c_char, addressof, sizeof, byref from fcntl import ioctl import json import os import signal import sys import time NVME_ADMIN_IDENTIFY = 0x06 NVME_GET_LOG_PAGE = 0x02 NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD = 0xC0484E41 AMZN_NVME_EBS_MN = "Amazon Elastic Block Store" AMZN_NVME_STATS_LOGPAGE_ID = 0xD0 AMZN_NVME_STATS_MAGIC = 0x3C23B510 AMZN_NVME_VID = 0x1D0F class structure_dict_mixin: def to_dict(self): return { field[0]: getattr(self, field[0]) for field in self._fields_ if not field[0].startswith("_") and not isinstance(getattr(self, field[0]), (Structure, Array)) } class nvme_admin_command(Structure): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("opcode", c_uint8), ("flags", c_uint8), ("cid", c_uint16), ("nsid", c_uint32), ("_reserved0", c_uint64), ("mptr", c_uint64), ("addr", c_uint64), ("mlen", c_uint32), ("alen", c_uint32), ("cdw10", c_uint32), ("cdw11", c_uint32), ("cdw12", c_uint32), ("cdw13", c_uint32), ("cdw14", c_uint32), ("cdw15", c_uint32), ("_reserved1", c_uint64)] class nvme_identify_controller_amzn_vs(Structure): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("bdev", c_char * 32), # block device name ("_reserved0", c_char * (1024 - 32))] class nvme_identify_controller_psd(Structure): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("mp", c_uint16), # maximum power ("_reserved0", c_uint16), ("enlat", c_uint32), # entry latency ("exlat", c_uint32), # exit latency ("rrt", c_uint8), # relative read throughput ("rrl", c_uint8), # relative read latency ("rwt", c_uint8), # relative write throughput ("rwl", c_uint8), # relative write latency ("_reserved1", c_char * 16)] class nvme_identify_controller(Structure): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("vid", c_uint16), # PCI Vendor ID ("ssvid", c_uint16), # PCI Subsystem Vendor ID ("sn", c_char * 20), # Serial Number ("mn", c_char * 40), # Module Number ("fr", c_char * 8), # Firmware Revision ("rab", c_uint8), # Recommend Arbitration Burst ("ieee", c_uint8 * 3), # IEEE OUI Identifier ("mic", c_uint8), # Multi-Interface Capabilities ("mdts", c_uint8), # Maximum Data Transfer Size ("_reserved0", c_uint8 * (256 - 78)), ("oacs", c_uint16), # Optional Admin Command Support ("acl", c_uint8), # Abort Command Limit ("aerl", c_uint8), # Asynchronous Event Request Limit ("frmw", c_uint8), # Firmware Updates ("lpa", c_uint8), # Log Page Attributes ("elpe", c_uint8), # Error Log Page Entries ("npss", c_uint8), # Number of Power States Support ("avscc", c_uint8), # Admin Vendor Specific Command Configuration # noqa ("_reserved1", c_uint8 * (512 - 265)), ("sqes", c_uint8), # Submission Queue Entry Size ("cqes", c_uint8), # Completion Queue Entry Size ("_reserved2", c_uint16), ("nn", c_uint32), # Number of Namespaces ("oncs", c_uint16), # Optional NVM Command Support ("fuses", c_uint16), # Fused Operation Support ("fna", c_uint8), # Format NVM Attributes ("vwc", c_uint8), # Volatile Write Cache ("awun", c_uint16), # Atomic Write Unit Normal ("awupf", c_uint16), # Atomic Write Unit Power Fail ("nvscc", c_uint8), # NVM Vendor Specific Command Configuration # noqa ("_reserved3", c_uint8 * (704 - 531)), ("_reserved4", c_uint8 * (2048 - 704)), ("psd", nvme_identify_controller_psd * 32), # Power State Descriptor # noqa ("vs", nvme_identify_controller_amzn_vs)] # Vendor Specific class nvme_histogram_bin(Structure, structure_dict_mixin): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("lower", c_uint64), ("upper", c_uint64), ("count", c_uint32), ("_reserved0", c_uint32)] def to_human_readable(self): print("[{0.lower:<8} - {0.upper:<8}] => {0.count}".format(self)) class ebs_nvme_histogram(Structure, structure_dict_mixin): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("num_bins", c_uint64), ("bins", nvme_histogram_bin * 64)] def to_dict(self): dict = super(ebs_nvme_histogram, self).to_dict() dict["bins"] = [self.bins[i].to_dict() for i in range(self.num_bins)] return dict def to_human_readable(self): print("Number of bins: {0}".format(self.num_bins)) print("=================================") print("Lower Upper IO Count") print("=================================") for i in range(self.num_bins): self.bins[i].to_human_readable() class nvme_get_amzn_stats_logpage(Structure, structure_dict_mixin): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [("_magic", c_uint32), ("_reserved0", c_char * 4), ("total_read_ops", c_uint64), # total number of read operations ("total_write_ops", c_uint64), # total number of write operations ("total_read_bytes", c_uint64), # total bytes read ("total_write_bytes", c_uint64), # total bytes written ("total_read_time", c_uint64), # total time spent on read operations (in microseconds) ("total_write_time", c_uint64), # total time spent on write operations (in microseconds) ("ebs_volume_performance_exceeded_iops", c_uint64), # time EBS volume IOPS limit was exceeded (in microseconds) ("ebs_volume_performance_exceeded_tp", c_uint64), # time EBS volume throughput limit was exceeded (in microseconds) ("ec2_instance_ebs_performance_exceeded_iops", c_uint64), # time EC2 instance EBS IOPS limit was exceeded (in microseconds) ("ec2_instance_ebs_performance_exceeded_tp", c_uint64), # time EC2 instance EBS throughput limit was exceeded (in microseconds) ("volume_queue_length", c_uint64), # current volume queue length ("_reserved1", c_char * 416), ("read_io_latency_histogram", ebs_nvme_histogram), # histogram of read I/O latencies (in microseconds) ("write_io_latency_histogram", ebs_nvme_histogram), # histogram of write I/O latencies (in microseconds) ("_reserved2", c_char * 496)] def to_dict(self): dict = super(nvme_get_amzn_stats_logpage, self).to_dict() dict["read_io_latency_histogram"] = self.read_io_latency_histogram.to_dict() dict["write_io_latency_histogram"] = self.write_io_latency_histogram.to_dict() return dict def to_json(self): print(json.dumps(self.to_dict())) def to_human_readable(self): print("Total Ops") print(" Read: {0}".format(self.total_read_ops)) print(" Write: {0}".format(self.total_write_ops)) print("Total Bytes") print(" Read: {0}".format(self.total_read_bytes)) print(" Write: {0}".format(self.total_write_bytes)) print("Total Time (us)") print(" Read: {0}".format(self.total_read_time)) print(" Write: {0}".format(self.total_write_time)) print("EBS Volume Performance Exceeded (us)") print(" IOPS: {0}".format(self.ebs_volume_performance_exceeded_iops)) print(" Throughput: {0}".format(self.ebs_volume_performance_exceeded_tp)) print("EC2 Instance EBS Performance Exceeded (us)") print(" IOPS: {0}".format(self.ec2_instance_ebs_performance_exceeded_iops)) print(" Throughput: {0}".format(self.ec2_instance_ebs_performance_exceeded_tp)) print("Queue Length (point in time): {0} \n".format(self.volume_queue_length)) print("Read IO Latency Histogram (us)") self.read_io_latency_histogram.to_human_readable() print("\nWrite IO Latency Histogram (us)") self.write_io_latency_histogram.to_human_readable() class ebs_nvme_device: def __init__(self, device): self.device = device def _nvme_ioctl(self, admin_cmd): with open(self.device, "r") as dev: try: ioctl(dev, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, admin_cmd) except (OSError) as err: print("Failed to issue nvme cmd, err: ", err) sys.exit(1) class ebs_nvme_device_stats(ebs_nvme_device): def _query_stats_from_device(self): stats = nvme_get_amzn_stats_logpage() admin_cmd = nvme_admin_command( opcode=NVME_GET_LOG_PAGE, addr=addressof(stats), alen=sizeof(stats), nsid=1, cdw10=(AMZN_NVME_STATS_LOGPAGE_ID | (1024 << 16)) ) self._nvme_ioctl(admin_cmd) if stats._magic != AMZN_NVME_STATS_MAGIC: raise TypeError("[ERROR] Not an EBS device: {0}".format(self.device)) return stats def _get_stats_diff(self): curr = self._query_stats_from_device() if self.prev is None: self.prev = curr return curr diff = nvme_get_amzn_stats_logpage() diff.volume_queue_length = curr.volume_queue_length for field, _ in nvme_get_amzn_stats_logpage._fields_: if field.startswith('_') or field == "volume_queue_length": continue if isinstance(getattr(self.prev, field), (int)): setattr(diff, field, getattr(curr, field) - getattr(self.prev, field)) for histogram_field in ['read_io_latency_histogram', 'write_io_latency_histogram']: self._calculate_histogram_diff(diff, curr, self.prev, histogram_field) self.prev = curr return diff def _calculate_histogram_diff(self, diff, curr, prev, histogram_field): prev_hist = getattr(prev, histogram_field) curr_hist = getattr(curr, histogram_field) diff_hist = getattr(diff, histogram_field) diff_hist.num_bins = curr_hist.num_bins for i in range(diff_hist.num_bins): diff_hist.bins[i].lower = curr_hist.bins[i].lower diff_hist.bins[i].upper = curr_hist.bins[i].upper diff_hist.bins[i].count = curr_hist.bins[i].count - prev_hist.bins[i].count def _print_stats(self, stats, json_format=False): if json_format: print(json.dumps(stats.to_dict())) else: stats.to_human_readable() def _signal_handler(self, sig, frame): sys.exit(0) def get_stats(self, interval=0, json_format=False): if interval > 0: print("Polling EBS stats every {0} sec(s); press Ctrl+C to stop".format(interval)) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_handler) self.prev = None while True: self._print_stats(self._get_stats_diff(), json_format) time.sleep(interval) print("\n") else: self._print_stats(self._query_stats_from_device(), json_format) class ebs_nvme_device_id(ebs_nvme_device): def get_id(self, volume=False, block_dev=False, udev=False): id_ctrl = self._query_id_ctrl_from_device() if not (volume or block_dev or udev): print("Volume ID: {0}".format(self._get_volume_id(id_ctrl))) print(self._get_block_device(id_ctrl)) else: if volume: print("Volume ID: {0}".format(self._get_volume_id(id_ctrl))) if block_dev or udev: print(self._get_block_device(id_ctrl, udev)) def _query_id_ctrl_from_device(self): id_ctrl = nvme_identify_controller() admin_cmd = nvme_admin_command( opcode=NVME_ADMIN_IDENTIFY, addr=addressof(id_ctrl), alen=sizeof(id_ctrl), cdw10=1 ) self._nvme_ioctl(admin_cmd) if id_ctrl.vid != AMZN_NVME_VID or id_ctrl.mn.decode().strip() != AMZN_NVME_EBS_MN: raise TypeError("[ERROR] Not an EBS device: ", self.device) return id_ctrl def _get_volume_id(self, id_ctrl): vol = id_ctrl.sn.decode() if vol.startswith("vol") and vol[3] != "-": vol = "vol-" + vol[3:] return vol def _get_block_device(self, id_ctrl, stripped=False): dev = id_ctrl.vs.bdev.decode().strip() if stripped and dev.startswith("/dev/"): dev = dev[5:] return dev if __name__ == "__main__": # check if the script is being called as ebsnvme-id if os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) == 'ebsnvme-id': sys.argv.insert(1, 'id') parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Reads EBS information from EBS NVMe devices.") cmd_parser = parser.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", help="Available commands") cmd_parser.required = True stats_parser = cmd_parser.add_parser("stats", help="Get EBS NVMe stats") stats_parser.add_argument("device", help="Device to query") stats_parser.required = True stats_parser.add_argument("-j", "--json", action="store_true", help="Output in json format") stats_parser.add_argument("-i", "--interval", type=int, default=0, help='Interval in seconds to poll ebs stats') id_parser = cmd_parser.add_parser("id", help="Display id options") id_parser.add_argument("device", help="Device to query") id_parser.required = True id_parser.add_argument("-v", "--volume", action="store_true", help="Return volume-id") id_parser.add_argument("-b", "--block-dev", action="store_true", help="Return block device mapping") id_parser.add_argument("-u", "--udev", action="store_true", help="Output data in format suitable for udev rules") args = parser.parse_args() try: if args.cmd == "stats": stats = ebs_nvme_device_stats(args.device) stats.get_stats(interval=args.interval, json_format=args.json) elif args.cmd == "id": id_info = ebs_nvme_device_id(args.device) id_info.get_id(volume=args.volume, block_dev=args.block_dev, udev=args.udev) except (IOError, TypeError) as err: print(err, file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(1)
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